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Category: Drug Law

So-called “Spice”

So-called “Spice”

A BBC News item this morning concerning ‘Spice’, states that the “Effects of the synthetic drug can be extreme, causing hallucinations, psychosis, muscle weakness and paranoia”.  What is actually being referred to are synthetic cannabinoids of which there are a good many, and not a single substance: see  “Perspectives on Drugs: Synthetic cannabinoids in Europe” published by the EMCDDA.  Many synthetic cannabinoids have been controlled under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 (UK) at various times, and those which are not controlled might be caught by the Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 (UK).  Hopefully research is being conducted to establish prevalence of use, by whom, the supply routes, and the effectiveness of current legislation.        

Effectiveness or otherwise of the PSA 2016

Effectiveness or otherwise of the PSA 2016

The anniversary of the Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 will soon to be upon us, and yet clear information from the Home Office as to the effectiveness of that Act (and how it is proposed that psychoactivity be proved) is in short supply.   This is to be regretted, but hopefully more information will be available soon.  Although it seems clear that retails sales of non-controlled psychoactive substances sold on the open-market has markedly declined (or has ceased), it is not clear to what extent there has been displacement of the trade via online sales or domestic clandestine markets.  The use of fentanyl, its derivatives, and other injectables, give cause for concern.

Two important drug law cases in January and March 2017

Two important drug law cases in January and March 2017

See “Legal Developments 2017” for the cases of R v Poraj; and R v Johnson.  The latter case is important in relation to the issue of whether a person who carries, or conveys, an article into prison (in the absence of authority to do so) must know that the article is ‘prohibited’ albeit that it need not be proved that he/she knew precisely what the article was.   Practitioners should be careful about using the colloquialism “Spice”.  There is no such drug in science or in law called “Spice”.  It is used to refer to certain synthetic cannabinoids of which there are a good many.  Some are controlled under the MDA 1971 and some are not.  They may, or may not be, “psychoactive” for the purposes of the Psychoactive Substances Act 2016.